The Galapagos Islands are named for their tortoises. Galapago is an old Spanish
word for saddle. Several of the 11 surviving sub-species (those living on low-lying islands)
have a less pronounced crown or arch to their carapace (shell), causing them to
resemble an old Spanish style of saddle. The Galapagos Giant Tortoise can measure
5' over the carapace, and weigh up to 600 pounds. They can live at least 150 years.
An easy catch with generous amounts
of tasty meat, early human visitors preyed on them extensively. Because of their
ability to survive extended periods without water, buccaneers and
whalers would take them aboard live, as a source of fresh meat while at sea.
